BRADFORD, Joe; EL-MESAWI, Mohamed El-Tahir; BUSARI, Saheed Abdullahi. The Maqāṣid and Their Naqāʾiḍ: A Hierarchical Ordering of the Objectives of the Sharīʿa and Their Anti-Values. AL-HIKMAH: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES AND HUMAN SCIENCES, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 3, p. 71–92, 2026. Disponível em: https://www.alhikmah.my/index.php/hikmah/article/view/704. Acesso em: 13 aug. 2026.